Difference between revisions of "Citizen Science and Citizen Neuroscience"

From Eyewire
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
 
<translate>
 
<translate>
 
==What is Citizen Science== <!--T:1-->
 
==What is Citizen Science== <!--T:1-->
''Citizen science'' is science that is conducted by the public and often uses amateur scientists to collect and analyze data.  Citizen science often relies on crowd sourcing, as is the case with Eyewire.  By collecting small amounts of data from a large group of participants, citizen science provides and effective way to expand and improve on current research projects.  A good way to continue the momentum of a citizen science project is to present the research as a game that provides fun for the players and useful scientific data for the researchers.
+
[https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/citizen-science/ ''Citizen science''] is science that is conducted by the public and often uses amateur scientists to collect and analyze data.  Citizen science often relies on crowd sourcing, as is the case with Eyewire.  By collecting small amounts of data from a large group of participants, citizen science provides and effective way to expand and improve on current research projects.  A good way to continue the momentum of a citizen science project is to present the research as a game that provides fun for the players and useful scientific data for the researchers.
  
 
There are [https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005955 10 steps] towards creating a great citizen science project. Anyone can create one.
 
There are [https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005955 10 steps] towards creating a great citizen science project. Anyone can create one.
Line 8: Line 8:
  
 
==Popular Citizen Science Endeavors== <!--T:3-->
 
==Popular Citizen Science Endeavors== <!--T:3-->
''EyeWire'' is one of many citizen science projects. Others include (ones that include neuroscience are starred):
+
[Eyewire.org ''EyeWire''] is one of many citizen science projects. Others include (ones that include neuroscience are starred):
 
*[https://fold.it/portal/ Foldit] - * helps with [https://fold.it/portal/info/about Alzheimer's]
 
*[https://fold.it/portal/ Foldit] - * helps with [https://fold.it/portal/info/about Alzheimer's]
 
*[https://www.zooniverse.org/ Zooniverse] - * includes projects like [https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/simexp/brain-match Brain Match] and [https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/h-spiers/etch-a-cell Etch a Cell]
 
*[https://www.zooniverse.org/ Zooniverse] - * includes projects like [https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/simexp/brain-match Brain Match] and [https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/h-spiers/etch-a-cell Etch a Cell]
Line 14: Line 14:
 
*[https://scistarter.org/citizen-science SciStarter] - * like [https://scistarter.org/my-steps-2-health-field-test "My Steps 2 Health" Field Test]
 
*[https://scistarter.org/citizen-science SciStarter] - * like [https://scistarter.org/my-steps-2-health-field-test "My Steps 2 Health" Field Test]
 
*[https://www.eveonline.com/discovery Eve Online] - [https://gamasutra.com/blogs/ClaireBaert/20171017/307617/Design_approach_in_citizen_science_games_until_EVE_Online.php see also]
 
*[https://www.eveonline.com/discovery Eve Online] - [https://gamasutra.com/blogs/ClaireBaert/20171017/307617/Design_approach_in_citizen_science_games_until_EVE_Online.php see also]
 +
 +
Collaborations:
 +
*[https://www.citizenscience.org/ Citizen Science Association]
 +
*[https://www.citizensciencealliance.org/ Citizen Science Alliance]
 +
*[https://www.citizenscience.gov/# CitizenScienceGov] - due to the [https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section3724)&num=0&edition=prelim Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Act of 2016]
  
 
==Success of Citizen Science== <!--T:4-->
 
==Success of Citizen Science== <!--T:4-->
 +
===Publications====
 +
Many publications emerge from citizen science projects (like [https://boinc.berkeley.edu/wiki/Publications_by_BOINC_projects BOINC]), with findings. With Eyewire, two publications emerged. One is about how [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4074887/ retinas (of mammals) detect motion]. This came out in 2014. A later one, in [https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/08/30/182758.full.pdf 2017], detailed the discovery of 6 new types of neurons (all retinal ganglion cells). These were mapped, by Eyewirers, during the [https://blog.eyewire.org/a-new-classification-for-ganglion-cells/ Neuropia Countdown] on Eyewire.
 +
 +
===Economics===
  
 
==Why Citizen Science has Gained Popularity== <!--T:5-->
 
==Why Citizen Science has Gained Popularity== <!--T:5-->
Current researchers have better opportunities to reach the public through mobile phones, the internet, etc.
+
Current researchers have better opportunities to reach the public through mobile phones, the internet, etc.
 +
 
 +
Citizens participate in these projects, because they believe it will make the world a better place [https://www.kcet.org/redefine/citizen-science-can-help-save-the-planet 1], [https://blog.scistarter.com/2011/02/how-citizen-science-will-save-the-planet/ 2], [https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/01/14/how-citizen-scientists-can-save-the-world 3], and [https://www.good.is/articles/data-will-save-our-marine-ecosystem 4]. Others want to contribute to science, and citizen science provides them with opportunities not normally given to them (most science requires being a professional or expert, with degrees, to participate in any research). There's also motivation of being part of something bigger than the individual, where a person can know that they can contribute and leave a positive impact in the world.
 
</translate>
 
</translate>

Revision as of 17:38, 20 July 2019

What is Citizen Science

Citizen science is science that is conducted by the public and often uses amateur scientists to collect and analyze data. Citizen science often relies on crowd sourcing, as is the case with Eyewire. By collecting small amounts of data from a large group of participants, citizen science provides and effective way to expand and improve on current research projects. A good way to continue the momentum of a citizen science project is to present the research as a game that provides fun for the players and useful scientific data for the researchers.

There are 10 steps towards creating a great citizen science project. Anyone can create one.

What is Citizen Neuroscience

Popular Citizen Science Endeavors

[Eyewire.org EyeWire] is one of many citizen science projects. Others include (ones that include neuroscience are starred):

Collaborations:

Success of Citizen Science

Publications=

Many publications emerge from citizen science projects (like BOINC), with findings. With Eyewire, two publications emerged. One is about how retinas (of mammals) detect motion. This came out in 2014. A later one, in 2017, detailed the discovery of 6 new types of neurons (all retinal ganglion cells). These were mapped, by Eyewirers, during the Neuropia Countdown on Eyewire.

Economics

Why Citizen Science has Gained Popularity

Current researchers have better opportunities to reach the public through mobile phones, the internet, etc.

Citizens participate in these projects, because they believe it will make the world a better place 1, 2, 3, and 4. Others want to contribute to science, and citizen science provides them with opportunities not normally given to them (most science requires being a professional or expert, with degrees, to participate in any research). There's also motivation of being part of something bigger than the individual, where a person can know that they can contribute and leave a positive impact in the world.