https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=index.php&&title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&feed=atom&action=history
Amacrine Cell/ko - Revision history
2024-03-29T01:26:08Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.25.2
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=11152&oldid=prev
Pilnpat at 16:16, 21 June 2016
2016-06-21T16:16:23Z
<p></p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:16, 21 June 2016</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L1" >Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>성화상 무축삭 세포(Starburst amacrine cells, SAC 또는 SBAC)는 이름이 보여주듯 수지상 가지(dendritic arbor)의 모양이 “별 모양의 광채(starburst)”를 닮은 특징에 의해 일차적으로 확인할 수 있는 망막의 무축삭 세포의 일종입니다. 성화상 무축삭 세포의 두 가지 중요한 역할이 밝혀진 바 있습니다. 성화상 무축삭 세포는 (1) 방향 선택성의 계산에 중요한 역할을 하며 또한 (2) 망막의 발생에 중요한 기능을 합니다. 다른 계층화, 형태, 연결 및 방향 선택성에서의 역할에 따라 명확하게 정의된 두 종류의 성화상 무축삭 세포들이 있습니다.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>성화상 무축삭 세포(Starburst amacrine cells, SAC 또는 SBAC)는 이름이 보여주듯 수지상 가지(dendritic arbor)의 모양이 “별 모양의 광채(starburst)”를 닮은 특징에 의해 일차적으로 확인할 수 있는 망막의 무축삭 세포의 일종입니다. 성화상 무축삭 세포의 두 가지 중요한 역할이 밝혀진 바 있습니다. 성화상 무축삭 세포는 (1) 방향 선택성의 계산에 중요한 역할을 하며 또한 (2) 망막의 발생에 중요한 기능을 합니다. 다른 계층화, 형태, 연결 및 방향 선택성에서의 역할에 따라 명확하게 정의된 두 종류의 성화상 무축삭 세포들이 있습니다.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Dendrite|dendrites]] and [[Axon|axons]]이 정확히 구분되지는 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">않습니다</del>.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Dendrite|dendrites]] and [[Axon|axons]]이 정확히 구분되지는 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">않고 in the processes of most of the amacrine cells, though they are often referred to as dendrites in general</ins>.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Like horizontal cells, amacrine cells work laterally affecting the output from [[Bipolar Cell|bipolar cells]], however, their tasks are often more specialized. Each type of amacrine cell connects with a particular type of [[Bipolar Cell|bipolar cell]], and generally has a particular type of neurotransmitter. For example, one such population, AII, 'piggybacks' rod bipolar cells onto the cone bipolar circuitry. It connects rod bipolar cell output with cone bipolar cell input, and from there the signal can travel to the respective [[Ganglion Cell|ganglion cells]]. [[File:StarburstMarathonCell.png|thumb|right|500px|[[Starburst Amacrine Cell|Starburst amacrine cell]] reconstructed in Eyewire]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Like horizontal cells, amacrine cells work laterally affecting the output from [[Bipolar Cell|bipolar cells]], however, their tasks are often more specialized. Each type of amacrine cell connects with a particular type of [[Bipolar Cell|bipolar cell]], and generally has a particular type of neurotransmitter. For example, one such population, AII, 'piggybacks' rod bipolar cells onto the cone bipolar circuitry. It connects rod bipolar cell output with cone bipolar cell input, and from there the signal can travel to the respective [[Ganglion Cell|ganglion cells]]. [[File:StarburstMarathonCell.png|thumb|right|500px|[[Starburst Amacrine Cell|Starburst amacrine cell]] reconstructed in Eyewire]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
Pilnpat
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=11150&oldid=prev
Pilnpat: Created page with "dendrites and axons이 정확히 구분되지는 않습니다."
2016-06-21T16:16:08Z
<p>Created page with "<a href="/Dendrite" title="Dendrite">dendrites</a> and <a href="/Axon" title="Axon">axons</a>이 정확히 구분되지는 않습니다."</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:16, 21 June 2016</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L1" >Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>성화상 무축삭 세포(Starburst amacrine cells, SAC 또는 SBAC)는 이름이 보여주듯 수지상 가지(dendritic arbor)의 모양이 “별 모양의 광채(starburst)”를 닮은 특징에 의해 일차적으로 확인할 수 있는 망막의 무축삭 세포의 일종입니다. 성화상 무축삭 세포의 두 가지 중요한 역할이 밝혀진 바 있습니다. 성화상 무축삭 세포는 (1) 방향 선택성의 계산에 중요한 역할을 하며 또한 (2) 망막의 발생에 중요한 기능을 합니다. 다른 계층화, 형태, 연결 및 방향 선택성에서의 역할에 따라 명확하게 정의된 두 종류의 성화상 무축삭 세포들이 있습니다.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>성화상 무축삭 세포(Starburst amacrine cells, SAC 또는 SBAC)는 이름이 보여주듯 수지상 가지(dendritic arbor)의 모양이 “별 모양의 광채(starburst)”를 닮은 특징에 의해 일차적으로 확인할 수 있는 망막의 무축삭 세포의 일종입니다. 성화상 무축삭 세포의 두 가지 중요한 역할이 밝혀진 바 있습니다. 성화상 무축삭 세포는 (1) 방향 선택성의 계산에 중요한 역할을 하며 또한 (2) 망막의 발생에 중요한 기능을 합니다. 다른 계층화, 형태, 연결 및 방향 선택성에서의 역할에 따라 명확하게 정의된 두 종류의 성화상 무축삭 세포들이 있습니다.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">There is no clear distinction between </del>[[Dendrite|dendrites]] and [[Axon|axons]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in the processes of most of the amacrine cells, though they are often referred to as dendrites in general</del>.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Dendrite|dendrites]] and [[Axon|axons]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">이 정확히 구분되지는 않습니다</ins>.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Like horizontal cells, amacrine cells work laterally affecting the output from [[Bipolar Cell|bipolar cells]], however, their tasks are often more specialized. Each type of amacrine cell connects with a particular type of [[Bipolar Cell|bipolar cell]], and generally has a particular type of neurotransmitter. For example, one such population, AII, 'piggybacks' rod bipolar cells onto the cone bipolar circuitry. It connects rod bipolar cell output with cone bipolar cell input, and from there the signal can travel to the respective [[Ganglion Cell|ganglion cells]]. [[File:StarburstMarathonCell.png|thumb|right|500px|[[Starburst Amacrine Cell|Starburst amacrine cell]] reconstructed in Eyewire]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Like horizontal cells, amacrine cells work laterally affecting the output from [[Bipolar Cell|bipolar cells]], however, their tasks are often more specialized. Each type of amacrine cell connects with a particular type of [[Bipolar Cell|bipolar cell]], and generally has a particular type of neurotransmitter. For example, one such population, AII, 'piggybacks' rod bipolar cells onto the cone bipolar circuitry. It connects rod bipolar cell output with cone bipolar cell input, and from there the signal can travel to the respective [[Ganglion Cell|ganglion cells]]. [[File:StarburstMarathonCell.png|thumb|right|500px|[[Starburst Amacrine Cell|Starburst amacrine cell]] reconstructed in Eyewire]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
Pilnpat
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=10358&oldid=prev
Igxae2357: Created page with "===신경 전달 물질==="
2016-06-09T11:08:25Z
<p>Created page with "===신경 전달 물질==="</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:08, 9 June 2016</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L82" >Line 82:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 82:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Staining the retina against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a key enzyme in the dopamine biosynthetic pathway, reveals the dopaminergic amacrine cells.<ref name="Marc">Marc, Robert E. "Retinal Neurotransmitters." ''The Visual Neurosciences''. Vol. 1. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2003. 304-319.</ref> It should be noted, though, that (nor)adrenergic cells also contain TH, and thus in order to isolate only dopaminergic cells, staining should also be carried out against dopamine β-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, enzymes found in the (nor)adrenaline biosynthetic pathways, but not in the dopamine pathway.<ref name="Marc"></ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Staining the retina against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a key enzyme in the dopamine biosynthetic pathway, reveals the dopaminergic amacrine cells.<ref name="Marc">Marc, Robert E. "Retinal Neurotransmitters." ''The Visual Neurosciences''. Vol. 1. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2003. 304-319.</ref> It should be noted, though, that (nor)adrenergic cells also contain TH, and thus in order to isolate only dopaminergic cells, staining should also be carried out against dopamine β-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, enzymes found in the (nor)adrenaline biosynthetic pathways, but not in the dopamine pathway.<ref name="Marc"></ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Neurotransmitters</del>===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">신경 전달 물질</ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Most amacrine cells are inhibitory and secrete only GABA or glycine, though in total, amacrine cells as a class use eight different neurotransmitters<ref name="Tessier"></ref>, including acetylcholine, dopamine, and several neuropeptides, such as vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), substance P, and somatostatin.<ref name="Masland 2012">Masland, R. H. Personal communication. April 6, 2012.</ref>  A particular class of amacrine cells—the [[Starburst Amacrine Cell|starburst amacrine cell]]—has been found to be both cholinergic ''and'' GABAergic.<ref name="Masland 1992">D. M. O'Malley, J. H. Sandell & R. H. Masland (1992) [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/12/4/1394.full.pdf Co-release of Acetylcholine and GABA by the Starburst Amacrine Cells] J. Neurosci. <strong>12</strong> (4): 1394–1408</ref> According to retinal neuron expert Richard Masland, it appears that every amacrine cell is GABA- or glycinergic, with those amacrine cells that secrete other neurotransmitters secreting them concurrently with GABA or glycine.<ref name="Masland 2012"></ref></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 역사 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 역사 ==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Igxae2357
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=10356&oldid=prev
Igxae2357: Created page with "또한, 위에 언급된 바와 같이 어떤 무축삭 세포도 베타적인 분자 표지인자가 존재하는것으로 알려지지 않았기에, 그러한 표지인자..."
2016-06-09T11:07:30Z
<p>Created page with "또한, 위에 언급된 바와 같이 어떤 무축삭 세포도 베타적인 분자 표지인자가 존재하는것으로 알려지지 않았기에, 그러한 표지인자..."</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:07, 9 June 2016</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L99" >Line 99:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 99:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>발달과정에서 성화상 무축삭 세포가 어떤 신경절 세포와 시냅스를 형성해서 비대칭성 연결이 만들어 내는지를 어떻게 결정하는지?</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>발달과정에서 성화상 무축삭 세포가 어떤 신경절 세포와 시냅스를 형성해서 비대칭성 연결이 만들어 내는지를 어떻게 결정하는지?</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Also</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as stated above</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">no amacrine cell-exclusive molecular markers are known to exist<ref name="Cherry 2009"></ref>; the discovery of such a marker would be incredibly beneficial to further amacrine cell research</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">또한</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">위에 언급된 바와 같이 어떤 무축삭 세포도 베타적인 분자 표지인자가 존재하는것으로 알려지지 않았기에</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">그러한 표지인자의 발견은 추후의 무축삭 세포 연구에 믿을 수 없이 큰 이득이 될 것입니다</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===아이와이어와의 관련성===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===아이와이어와의 관련성===</div></td></tr>
</table>
Igxae2357
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=9072&oldid=prev
Pilnpat: Created page with "== 역사 == 성화상 무축삭 세포는 그들 세포의 수지상 가지의 독특한 “별 모양 광채” 모양에 근거해 1970년대에 발견되었습니다. 나..."
2015-12-30T17:02:01Z
<p>Created page with "== 역사 == 성화상 무축삭 세포는 그들 세포의 수지상 가지의 독특한 “별 모양 광채” 모양에 근거해 1970년대에 발견되었습니다. 나..."</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:02, 30 December 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L85" >Line 85:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 85:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Most amacrine cells are inhibitory and secrete only GABA or glycine, though in total, amacrine cells as a class use eight different neurotransmitters<ref name="Tessier"></ref>, including acetylcholine, dopamine, and several neuropeptides, such as vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), substance P, and somatostatin.<ref name="Masland 2012">Masland, R. H. Personal communication. April 6, 2012.</ref>  A particular class of amacrine cells—the [[Starburst Amacrine Cell|starburst amacrine cell]]—has been found to be both cholinergic ''and'' GABAergic.<ref name="Masland 1992">D. M. O'Malley, J. H. Sandell & R. H. Masland (1992) [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/12/4/1394.full.pdf Co-release of Acetylcholine and GABA by the Starburst Amacrine Cells] J. Neurosci. <strong>12</strong> (4): 1394–1408</ref> According to retinal neuron expert Richard Masland, it appears that every amacrine cell is GABA- or glycinergic, with those amacrine cells that secrete other neurotransmitters secreting them concurrently with GABA or glycine.<ref name="Masland 2012"></ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Most amacrine cells are inhibitory and secrete only GABA or glycine, though in total, amacrine cells as a class use eight different neurotransmitters<ref name="Tessier"></ref>, including acetylcholine, dopamine, and several neuropeptides, such as vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), substance P, and somatostatin.<ref name="Masland 2012">Masland, R. H. Personal communication. April 6, 2012.</ref>  A particular class of amacrine cells—the [[Starburst Amacrine Cell|starburst amacrine cell]]—has been found to be both cholinergic ''and'' GABAergic.<ref name="Masland 1992">D. M. O'Malley, J. H. Sandell & R. H. Masland (1992) [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/12/4/1394.full.pdf Co-release of Acetylcholine and GABA by the Starburst Amacrine Cells] J. Neurosci. <strong>12</strong> (4): 1394–1408</ref> According to retinal neuron expert Richard Masland, it appears that every amacrine cell is GABA- or glycinergic, with those amacrine cells that secrete other neurotransmitters secreting them concurrently with GABA or glycine.<ref name="Masland 2012"></ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">역사 </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The first characterization of amacrine cells is often attributed to Santiago Ramón y Cajal</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Using the Golgi method of staining neurons</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">he first saw these cells in the avian retina in the late 1880s</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">naming them "amacrine" cells </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"amacrine" meaning "without axon" in Greek</del>). <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Though he was the first to call them amacrine cells</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">he built on the earlier work of J</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Müller, who had previously described "spongioblasts" in the retina that were likely the very same cells Ramón y Cajal later named "amacrine."<ref name="Uchiyama 2005">H. Uchiyama & W. K. Stell </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2005</del>) <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://journals</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cambridge</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=398652 Association amacrine cells of Ramón y Cajal: Rediscovery and reinterpretation] Visual Neuroscience <strong>22</strong>: 881—891</ref></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">성화상 무축삭 세포는 그들 세포의 수지상 가지의 독특한 “별 모양 광채” 모양에 근거해 1970년대에 발견되었습니다</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">나중인 1976년</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">앞서의 발견과 완전히 독립적으로</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">토끼의 망막에서 신경전달물질인 아세틸콜린을 분비하며 따라서 콜린성 신경세포로 불린 세포가 발견되었습니다. 가장 유력한 후보들은 양극성 세포와 무축삭 세포들이었지만 그 당시에는 망막의 콜린성 신경세포와 성화상 무축삭 세포가 동일한 세포라는 것이 알려지지 않았습니다. 이후 1976년에 신경절 세포가 콜린성 신경세포의 시냅스후 세포임이 알려졌습니다.[14] 1980년대에 와서, 이들 두 부류의 세포들이 동일하다는 증거들이 알려졌으며 대부분의 증거는 아형들의 계층화에 근거하고 있었습니다</ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">아래 구조 항목을 참조하십시오</ins>).  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1990년대 후반부터</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">발생에서 성화상 무축삭 세포의 역할이 관심 대상 분야가 되었습니다</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">이들 세포가 발달하고 있는 망막에서는 전혀 다른 기능- 망막파의 발생-을 수행한다는 것이 알려졌습니다</ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">발생 항목을 참조하십시오</ins>).  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">아마도 가장 연구가 많이 된 성화상 무축삭 세포 연구 분야는 방향 선택성 관련 분야일 것입니다. 방향 선택적 신경절 세포와 성화상 무축삭 세포 사이의 연결성은 일찍부터 알려져 있었습니다. 비록 초창기에 방향 선택성의 생성에 있어서 성화상 무축삭 세포의 역할과 관련해 논쟁이 있긴 했지만, 그들의 중요한 역할에 관해선 이제 동의가 이루어졌습니다</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 미결문제 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 미결문제 ==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Pilnpat
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=9070&oldid=prev
Pilnpat at 17:01, 30 December 2015
2015-12-30T17:01:26Z
<p></p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:01, 30 December 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L105" >Line 105:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 105:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 참고문헌 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 참고문헌 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
Pilnpat
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=9068&oldid=prev
Pilnpat: Created page with "== 참고문헌 =="
2015-12-30T17:01:15Z
<p>Created page with "== 참고문헌 =="</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:01, 30 December 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L104" >Line 104:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 104:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[파일:800px-StarburstMarathonCell.png|thumb|center|450px]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[파일:800px-StarburstMarathonCell.png|thumb|center|450px]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">References </del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">참고문헌 </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references /></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></td></tr>
</table>
Pilnpat
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=9066&oldid=prev
Pilnpat: Created page with "===아이와이어와의 관련성=== 아이와이어 프로젝트의 일환으로 많은 성화상 무축삭 세포가 완벽하게 재구성되었습니다. 파일:800px..."
2015-12-30T17:01:05Z
<p>Created page with "===아이와이어와의 관련성=== 아이와이어 프로젝트의 일환으로 많은 성화상 무축삭 세포가 완벽하게 재구성되었습니다. 파일:800px..."</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:01, 30 December 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L99" >Line 99:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 99:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Also, as stated above, no amacrine cell-exclusive molecular markers are known to exist<ref name="Cherry 2009"></ref>; the discovery of such a marker would be incredibly beneficial to further amacrine cell research.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Also, as stated above, no amacrine cell-exclusive molecular markers are known to exist<ref name="Cherry 2009"></ref>; the discovery of such a marker would be incredibly beneficial to further amacrine cell research.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Status/relevance to Eyewire</del>===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">아이와이어와의 관련성</ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Thus far, dozens of </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Starburst Amacrine Cell</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">starburst amacrine cells</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">have been reconstructed through Eyewire, as well as at least one AII amacrine cell.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">아이와이어 프로젝트의 일환으로 많은 성화상 무축삭 세포가 완벽하게 재구성되었습니다. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">파일:800px-StarburstMarathonCell.png</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thumb|center|450px</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== References ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== References ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td></tr>
</table>
Pilnpat
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=9064&oldid=prev
Pilnpat: Created page with "===미결 문제=== Richard Masland가 말한 것처럼, 성화상 무축삭 세포 관련해서 \"다소의 흥미로운 미스터리\"가 있습니다.[15] 성화상 무축..."
2015-12-30T17:00:47Z
<p>Created page with "===미결 문제=== Richard Masland가 말한 것처럼, 성화상 무축삭 세포 관련해서 \"다소의 흥미로운 미스터리\"가 있습니다.[15] 성화상 무축..."</p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:00, 30 December 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L90" >Line 90:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 90:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 미결문제 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 미결문제 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Open questions</del>===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">미결 문제</ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Though it is more or less well-established how inhibitory amacrine cells function</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it is less clear what functions non-GABAergic/glycinergic amacrine cells have in the retina</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In particular, it is not well understood for which functions </del>[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[Starburst Amacrine Cell|starburst amacrine cells</del>]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] require acetylcholine secretion or how [[Starburst Amacrine Cell|starburst amacrine cells]] might use both GABA and acetylcholine in concert to accomplish certain fucntions</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Starburst Amacrine Cell|Starburst amacrine cells]] also exhibit very curious biophysics in that any given individual SAC dendrite is selectively activated by visual stimuli centrifugal with respect to that particular dendrite</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name=</del>"<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Denk 2002">Thomas Euler, Peter B. Detwiler & Winfried Denk </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2002</del>). [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://retina.anatomy.upenn.edu/pdfiles/5908.pdf Directionally selective calcium signals in dendrites of starburst amacrine cells</del>] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nature <strong>418</strong>: 845-852</ref> The mechanism for this selectivity remains unknown</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Richard Masland가 말한 것처럼</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">성화상 무축삭 세포 관련해서 \"다소의 흥미로운 미스터리\"가 있습니다</ins>.[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">15</ins>] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">성화상 무축삭 세포들은 아세틸콜린과 GABA를 모두 분비한다는 점에서 주목할 만 합니다</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">수년간, 이들 세포에서 GABA의 기능이, 특히 성화상 무축삭 세포와 방향 선택적 신경절 세포 사이의 연결과 관련해서 집중적으로 연구되었습니다. 그러나 2차 신경전달물질인 아세틸콜린의 역할에 대해서는 알려진 바가 거의 없습니다</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">비록 성화상 무축삭 세포로부터의 GABA 분비가 방향 선택성에 있어 중요하다는 것이 알려졌지만, \</ins>"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">누구도 왜 성화상 무축삭 세포가 아세틸콜린을 분비하는지</ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">비록 그것 때문에 처음 발견되긴 했지만</ins>) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">명확히 알지 못합니다</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">\" </ins>[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">15</ins>]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">생각해볼 다른 미스터리들입니다</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">일반적으로 망막의 발달에서 아세틸콜린의 진짜 중요성은 무엇인지, 그리고 특히 망막파의 전파에서 아세틸콜린의 진짜 중요성은 무엇인지? 왜 발달과정에서 많은 세포들이 아세틸콜린 수용체를 발현하는지? 왜 망막은 3가지 회로 단계를 거치는지?</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">성화상 무축삭 세포는 왜 오직 한가지 형태의 GAD만을 발현하는지? 왜 하필이면 흔하지 않은 형태인 건지?</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">발달과정에서 성화상 무축삭 세포가 어떤 신경절 세포와 시냅스를 형성해서 비대칭성 연결이 만들어 내는지를 어떻게 결정하는지?</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Also, as stated above, no amacrine cell-exclusive molecular markers are known to exist<ref name="Cherry 2009"></ref>; the discovery of such a marker would be incredibly beneficial to further amacrine cell research.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Also, as stated above, no amacrine cell-exclusive molecular markers are known to exist<ref name="Cherry 2009"></ref>; the discovery of such a marker would be incredibly beneficial to further amacrine cell research.</div></td></tr>
</table>
Pilnpat
https://wiki.eyewire.org/index.php?title=Amacrine_Cell/ko&diff=9062&oldid=prev
Pilnpat at 16:59, 30 December 2015
2015-12-30T16:59:02Z
<p></p>
<table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'>
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr style='vertical-align: top;'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:59, 30 December 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="L88" >Line 88:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 88:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first characterization of amacrine cells is often attributed to Santiago Ramón y Cajal. Using the Golgi method of staining neurons, he first saw these cells in the avian retina in the late 1880s, naming them "amacrine" cells ("amacrine" meaning "without axon" in Greek). Though he was the first to call them amacrine cells, he built on the earlier work of J. Müller, who had previously described "spongioblasts" in the retina that were likely the very same cells Ramón y Cajal later named "amacrine."<ref name="Uchiyama 2005">H. Uchiyama & W. K. Stell (2005) [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=398652 Association amacrine cells of Ramón y Cajal: Rediscovery and reinterpretation] Visual Neuroscience <strong>22</strong>: 881—891</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first characterization of amacrine cells is often attributed to Santiago Ramón y Cajal. Using the Golgi method of staining neurons, he first saw these cells in the avian retina in the late 1880s, naming them "amacrine" cells ("amacrine" meaning "without axon" in Greek). Though he was the first to call them amacrine cells, he built on the earlier work of J. Müller, who had previously described "spongioblasts" in the retina that were likely the very same cells Ramón y Cajal later named "amacrine."<ref name="Uchiyama 2005">H. Uchiyama & W. K. Stell (2005) [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=398652 Association amacrine cells of Ramón y Cajal: Rediscovery and reinterpretation] Visual Neuroscience <strong>22</strong>: 881—891</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del>== 미결문제 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 미결문제 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Open questions===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Open questions===</div></td></tr>
</table>
Pilnpat